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Focus: Small Firm Quarterly
VOL. 11 NO. 4 MAY 24 - JUNE 6, 2000

Plews Shadley's formula
develops better lawyers

Environmental law firm keeps niche carved for itself and clients

By Rebecca Collier

Step inside the offices at 1346 N. Delaware St. and the feeling you're likely to get is one of invading someone's quiet abode.

The furnishings are comfortable -- not like typical office surroundings. The hardwood floors are polished to a warm luster. The mahogany-hued woodwork has been meticulously maintained.

Then you hear the phone. And the quick-paced footsteps. And the hushed tones of several voices.

Yep. It's a law office all right.
Plews

Plews Shadley Racher & Braun. The biggest environmental law firm in the state.

A total of 23 attorneys call this house, and the home across the street at 1413 N. Delaware, the office. Two more will join the Indianapolis firm early this summer. Two attorneys also work out of Plews Shadley's South Bend office.

But the large environmental shop had humble beginnings 12 years ago.

It was 1988, and George Plews, who then was a partner at Baker & Daniels, and Sue Shadley, who had just left the Indiana Department of Environmental Management, decided it was time to do something else. Something of their own.

"We wanted to create a niche firm," Plews says. "We wanted to offer the same caliber of service that's offered at large firms, and have a sophisticated, complex practice. We focused our practice in a fairly discreet area, rather than a general practice, which is the typical model for law firms."

The small, boutique set-up has worked well for the practice.

Plews Shadley recruits experienced attorneys, rather than focusing on getting the best right out of law school. Many of the firm's lawyers have scientific degrees, says Plews.

And the firm doesn't just take either plaintiff's or defense work. They do both. The practice was designed that way.

"We thought it would make us better lawyers and be more fun," he says.

The entrepreneurial drive was part of the impetus for starting their own shop, Plews says of the founding partners. All of them wanted a chance to touch all parts of the practice and have a hand in molding a workplace. To help accomplish that, firm management passes each year to a different partner.

"It may be somewhat inefficient, but it makes administration lively," Plews says. "It's possible to be a partner in a firm and never touch the business part of the practice." Plews says he would regret missing that chance, in light of what managing a practice has taught him on a personal level, and what it has taught him about the firm's clients -- many of whom are business people.
IL photo/Rebecca Collier
This former house, at 1346 N. Delaware St., was the site of the predecessor to the Indiana University School of Law -- Indianapolis. Now being used as office space for the environmental law firm of Plews Shadley Racher & Braun, the structure was home to the law school from 1936 to 1940. It's been the firm's home for six years.

Even the location of the firm's Indianapolis offices just makes good business sense. The cost of running the firm out of the two Indianapolis Old Northside addresses is one half of what it was downtown. Plews Shadley wanted to get away from the sky-scraper environment and in 1994 purchased the home at 1346 N. Delaware, which was built in 1912. The structure has a legal history -- it was the site of what would become the Indiana University Law School, which met there from 1936 through 1940. The firm bought the offices across the street, an 1888 Victorian structure, in 1995. The South Bend shop is in a more traditional office environment, and it opened in early 1999.

Being a small firm has given the partners a chance to experiment with a variety of business practices. Plews Shadley offers profit sharing to its associates after the first year, and the amount of the share tends to progress with the associate's longevity with the firm.

The firm also takes a different approach to how they hire first-year lawyers. Rather than competing head-to-head with the bigger firms in town for the top talent right out of law school, Plews Shadley places more of an emphasis on paying its fifth- and sixth-year associates more handsomely than new recruits. The philosophy is simple: A fifth-year lawyer is more valuable to the firm than a first-year lawyer, Plews says.

New lawyers at large firms may be paid more than a new lawyer at a boutique firm, but a Plews Shadley fifth-year lawyer will surpass the salary of a fifth-year lawyer at a big firm, Plews says.

The firm also is interested in attracting lawyers who have had another career first, and then decided to go to law school later. That "outside the legal community" perspective is valuable to the firm, Plews says. Partner Peter Racher is one such example. He was a journalist -- at The Des Moines Register, The Tallahassee Democrat and The Charlotte Observer -- prior to going to law school.

And the perks for employees at a small firm can be quite a bonus. Plews keeps an 8-by-10 color photo that shows firm employees and their significant others decked out in their finery. It was taken on the cruise the firm sent everyone on to celebrate Plews Shadley's 10th anniversary.

But not all the social events have been quite so elegant. Plews describes a camping trip the firm took to Indiana Beach. Expecting to go tent camping in a wooded setting, Plews says he knew they were out of their element when he learned his camp site would be on 12th Street.

"The point is we've had fun even when things haven't turned out as we thought they would," Plews says. "Laughter is a big part of the firm culture."

The focus of the practice has shifted a bit from what it was in the beginning. Twelve years ago, about 95 percent of the focus was on environmental law. Today, environmental law makes up about 75 percent of the firm's practice, Plews says.
IL photo/Rebecca Collier
Plews Shadley Racher & Braun purchased this 1888 Victorian structure at 1412 N. Delaware St. in 1995. It sits across the street from the firm's other Indianapolis office, both of which are located in the Old Northside neighborhood.

For example, the firm was the first in the country to bring actions against the banking industry relating to problems in adjustable rate mortgages. And Plews Shadley was asked by then-attorney general Jeff Modisett to take up the state's side against Big Tobacco.

"That's the kind of case we started our firm to do," Plews says.

In addition to involving themselves in legal work that grabs headlines, and being part of 40 appellate cases in the firms's history, Plews Shadley also has started a couple of businesses. Both are insurance firms -- one health and one environmental.

None of it would have been possible if those founding partners had listened to anyone who told them they'd regret starting their own small firm.

"I can't emphasize how much fun this is," Plews says. "And I would urge other attorneys to not underestimate how much fun it can be."



Reprinted with permission of Indiana Lawyer, IBJ Corp., copyright (c) 2000.